National Education Policy 2020
In progressApproved July 2020 · Education
Reshape education to be equitable, flexible, multidisciplinary, and rooted in Indian ethos while meeting global standards; universalise access, end rote learning, and integrate vocational education.
What was promised
- 100% gross enrolment in preschool to secondary education by 2030, and 50% in higher education by 2035 (from 26.3% in 2018).
- 100% youth and adult literacy; public investment in education at 6% of GDP; a new 5+3+3+4 curricular structure replacing 10+2.
The 2030 and 2035 enrolment targets are ambitious against current trajectories. The fair reading is structural reform underway (new curricula, 5+3+3+4 adoption) rather than enrolment targets achieved.
Progress update history
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November 2026
Implementation is state-dependent and uneven; no single official national scorecard exists. Public spending on education remains about 3–4% of GDP, below the 6% goal.
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FY 2024-25
Higher-education enrolment: 28.4% (2021-22), up from 26.3% in 2018 but far from 50% by 2035. Higher-secondary enrolment: 58.4% (2024-25), a long way from 100% through secondary by 2030.
Sources: PIB, National Education Policy 2020 (Cabinet approval)